Double-Consciousness in Audre Lorde’s Coal Essay -- Audre Lorde Coal E

Double-Consciousness in Audre Lorde’s â€Å"Coal† There is a double-consciousness, according to W.E Burghardt Du Bois, in which we view ourselves through a veil. Underneath of this veil is the true self. The person that we are in our purest state. The veil itself, however, is how society sees us and our realization of that projection. Looking in a mirror, both layers can be seen. However, the true self is still covered, muddled, unclear beneath the sheer outer shell of expectation. In her poem â€Å"Coal†, Audre Lorde alludes to this concept through the dual image of a piece of coal and a diamond. As a black woman, Lorde only transforms from coal to diamond when she embraces her blackness as coal and, ironically, rejects the societal pressure to conform by speaking her words and embracing that she is black and coal. In the beginning, Lorde equates herself with a piece of coal. She says that she is â€Å"the total black†(2068). As a piece of coal, she is black both inside and out. Being outwardly black, she may still be oppressed by the society around her, her identity being engulfed by the world. In the state of coal, she is merely â€Å"being spoken from the earth’s inside†(2068). Words would be stifled by the surrounding layers of dirt that engulf her. As coal, Lorde is susceptible to the double-consciousness described by Dubois. The poem begins with an â€Å"I†, and continues in the second line to say â€Å"is the total black†(2068). She separates herself from the total black here, indicating that her true self is not necessarily within that â€Å"total black†(2068). She also separates herself from the bad grammar associated with illiteracy that characterizes many black communities. The total black, is not Lorde herself, but in fact,... ...ry occurs when Lorde says â€Å"At this point in time, I believe that women carry within ourselves the possibility for fusion of these two approaches so necessary for survival, and we come closest to this combination in our poetry† (Lorde 2210). Thus, through further exploration of Lorde as a person, new insight is given to the poem â€Å"Coal†. The poem also inadvertently raises questions about other poems when upheld as an example for comparison to elucidate Lorde’s feelings about double-consciousness. This greater understanding and discourse on the subject of double-consciousness is vital to understanding the poem â€Å"Coal† because it is vital to the identity of Audre Lorde as a person. Since her writing is almost exclusively and scrutinizingly about herself, learning about the broader topics and events in Lorde’s life are intrinsic to the specific poem of â€Å"Coal†.

Shipper Manufacturing Company Case Study

In order for the APD Division at Shipper to gradually shift from a low volume/sole-source product line to a higher volume/continuous product, manufacturing will need to adopt new operations objectives with respect to cost, delivery, quality and flexibility. The current customized products allow for costs to be passed through to the customer but with a producer designed product, more of the costs could fall internally and have a larger affect on profits. The price tag of the product will become a more important objective due to increased competition and we will therefore want to reduce costs and should be emphasized as the mission objective. The shift from customer to producer designs will reduce flexibility since Shipper will aim for fewer manufactured products marketed at a wider audience. The quality objective should not change much from the current; Shipper would still want to maintain the quality standards they are known for, which may already provide for a distinct competence. Quality would be an order qualifier supporting the order winner of cost and can aide in positioning APD’s products as a strong competitor in the anticipated market. Delivery as a qualifier will also help win orders in a more competitive environment and thus the objective should be to trim it down. New expectations may require stocking a finished goods inventory and possibly maintaining supplies to quickly produce the goods during peaks of demand. Higher and more normal volume shipping routines may also benefit the end of delivery process. Shipper can help solidify a competitive role in the expected market by establishing a competitive advantage derived from maintaining these objectives when moving towards a multiple customer and high production volume strategy. Many, if not all elements of operations will need adjustment to account for this change in strategy and manufacturing operations objectives. A low cost and improved delivery objective will put a more normal routine on many items and that ideally can improve a number of processes and costs along the way. The process should trend toward a high volume/low cost basis and involve repetition ov er a long period of time. Since these processes would be continually run, it would now be worth the investment of capital into more automated equipment to speed up production and duplication. This should also reduce the labor intensity needed to produce the finished good and be more effective as a line flow as opposed to the current job shop approach. Furthermore, placing orders and stocking inventory will no longer run parallel as easily and may need to be separated in the process for more direct control and efficiency. The materials supply is already integrated vertically and is an existing benefit of the structure, greater possible savings might be achievable due to economies of scale with higher volumes. The work force would be directly affected by the changes in the manufacturing equipment towards automation. Fewer and lower skilled laborers will be necessary, which will draw lower wages and reduce costs but open the potential for dissatisfaction with the job. Management of labor will still be as important as always and the need to maintain morale and a positive attitude could possibly come into play in order to keep workers motivated and production at a high level of quality. More growth opportunities may reveal themselves to laborers with the need for more direct control in manufacturing. Quality control would need to evolve to consider the newer higher volume production versus the existing project orientation. The teamwork mentality may also suffer from the change to a line flow and may require a quality control panel to make up for the quality attitude lost by leaving a group project orientation. Other control factors need to evolve to accommodate the shift. More raw inputs and finished goods may have to be stocked on site and require better organization than the manual system. Production and inventory control will need to get the manual system updated to the new computer system, to eliminate the dependency for expediting and stock chasing, which could only get worse with a larger production. Improved capacity should follow once operations move more towards the higher volume product line and fully utilize new equipment. Scheduling will most likely get more intricate and be streamlined to ensure maximum efficiency from the growing capacity as the operation changes to a line flow. The organization may want to accommodate the new strategy and open up a trained production/inventory control position specific to APD, in addition to the materials management service for all divisions. Developing a quality control area directly under APD also may be advantageous, to incorporate quality assurance into the different steps of manufacturing instead of an end process inspection. It might create a better opportunity to prevent errors in house and reduce the need to correct them after the fact, preventatively reducing costs.

Customer Complaints A Of Life And A Part Of Doing Business

Customer complaints are a fact of life and a part of doing business. You can never make everyone happy all of the time, but an organisation must have procedures in place based on organisational policies, legislation and/or codes of practice for processing complaints in an attempt to make the customer happy. You must be aware of these procedures and follow them. A good organisation does not hide from complaints, it: †¢ Is open to receiving a complaint †¢ Knows how to deal with a complaint †¢ Is happy to deal with the complaint †¢ Uses complaints as a learning exercise †¢ Follows procedure and works within legislation and codes of practice A company that hides from a complaint avoids the opportunity to resolve the complaint, which reduces the†¦show more content†¦Look at alternatives you can offer, use any discretion you have to provide a solution. Give the customer the range of options available. Once the customer has chosen an option they are happy with, the next step is to follow up and ask them if everything is satisfactory. A loyal customer can be gained by simply making sure they feel like their complaint was dealt with professionally and fairly. Learning from complaints is critical. Every complaint that the organisation receives is an opportunity to evaluate and maybe do things better in the future. Good organisational complaint processes allow the organisation to make positive changes to the way that it does things. Legislation Every industry is covered by legislation. They will have their own codes of practice and these are developed to meet the standards of the legislation. They do have variations, usually in excess of basic requirements. There is various state and federal legislation governing sales in Australia to protect the rights of consumers which also imposes conditions on them in terms of their behaviour and expectations. Within each industry there may be a particular or special conditions and these should be reflected in the organisation’s procedures. Customers can return something: †¢ For a refund of the monies paid; †¢ For repair of the goods or replacement of the goods if the goodsShow MoreRelatedCompetitive Advantage of Store Design and Customer Handling in Retail1380 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF STORE DESIGN AND CUSTOMER HANDLING IN RETAIL STORE DESIGN Good design creates the vital difference in today s competitive marketplace. Successful companies use design as a powerful tool in their marketing strategy by making better products and building a strong retail identity. Design creates a better environment at the workplace and projects the organizational image. 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Due to the vehicle defects within the past year, top management will be forced to plan with three task factors in order to successfullyRead MoreHrm- Training Need Analysis1633 Words   |  7 PagesThere are so many ways for conducting a Training Needs Analysis, depending on your situation. One size does not fit all. Is the purpose of the needs assessment to: lead in to a design of a specific purpose improvement initiative (e.g., customer complaint reduction) enable the design of the organization’s training calendar identify training and development needs of individual staff during the performance appraisal cycle †¦ and so on and so on. In clarifying the purposeRead More Effective Written Communication Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagescompany morale, and ultimately result in an increase in business profits. According to Dr. William C. Byham,â€Å"the successful organizations will be the ones best able to apply the creative energy of individuals toward constant improvement† (5). Yet, constant improvement is a value that cannot be imposed upon people. It has to come from the individual. The only way to get people to adopt constant improvement as a way of life in doing daily business is by empowering them. Empowering employees definitelyRead MoreThe Top 2015 Best Companies For Multicultural Women1420 Words   |  6 Pageslevel, employee’s benefits and perk packages, but also for their business philosophy, ethics, moral standards, and their business vision. Procter Gamble is a company that was named one the top five companies for multicultural women to grow, giving women of color and minorities the opportunity to excel in the corporate world (Working Mother Magazine, 2015). Proctor Gamble, also known as PG, is a public trade company and is also a part of the â€Å"SP500† companies. Their headquarters is located in Cincinnati

Do The Right Thing - 1523 Words

Do The Right Thing (1989) is a classic film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee. The focus on the movie is set on racial issues, and the entire movie takes place on the hottest day of the year in the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn. Lee does an incredible job demonstrating the tautness between the races on the block specifically among the African American race and American Italian race. Lee’s use of symbolism among the characters, mise-en-scene, and shot composition in his film Do The Right Thing from beginning to end illustrates the struggle between peace and conflict. During the time this film first came out there was many racial tensions going on in America. Primarily in the blocks of New York. In this film Lee addresses these racial issues by creating a film that takes place in one entire day on the block where protagonist, Mookie, lives and works as a pizza delivery boy for Sal, an Italian American pizza owner in the block that is populated by mostly blacks. Leeâ₠¬â„¢s symbolism among characters is absolutely incredible from start to finish. The beginning of the film is started with music by Public Enemy â€Å"Fight The Power† where we see a young female (Rosie Perez) dancing, and at one point with a boxing outfit. This demonstrates an aggressive feel right off the bat, while the next scene takes place over at LOVE FM, a radio station ran by Mister Senor Love Daddy who is waking up the town and warning them about the high temperatures of that summer day. Right away LeeShow MoreRelated Do The Right Thing Essay537 Words   |  3 Pages Director and actor Spike Lee presents his quot;truthquot; about race relations in his movie Do the Right Thing. The film exhibits the spectacle of black discrimination and racial altercations. Through serious, angry, and loud sounds, Lee stays true to the ethnicity of his characters, all of which reflect their own individualism. 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We also meet The Mayor, an alcoholic, elderly man who wanders the street looking for any type of chores to do in exchange for a small about of money. Lee’s choice of characters and actors seems noticeably ideal. Each character is full of life and more importantly each is an individual. Each cha racter is created to retell a part of our society that we sometimesRead MoreDo The Right Thing Directed By Spike Lee1572 Words   |  7 Pages In the film, Do The Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee, is a story of African-Americans and Italian-Americans that live in local residents. This film takes place on the hottest and longest day in Brooklyn, New York. Lee represents himself, Mookie, an African-American delivery boy at a pizzeria. Throughout the film, Lee establishes two main characters that illustrate â€Å"the right thing†, starting Salvatore is known as Sal, an Italian who owns a pizzeria. Radio Raheem is an African-American enjoys his

Social Ostracism in Mark Twains Adventures of...

Social Ostracism in Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In the words of Pap, â€Å"You think you’re better’n your father, now, don’t you, because he can’t [read and write]?† (2). In Mark Twain’s adventure novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn escapes from civilized society to traverse the Mississippi River. Throughout the book, Twain uses various themes such as social ostracism to comment on human nature and its role in shaping society. Sometimes mainstream society is not as right and moral as it believes, and when individuals try to justify it they push away their own humanity. Twain demonstrates this through the various lifestyles, comparing the intellects and beliefs of different social classes, and Huck’s conforming†¦show more content†¦After critiquing his performance, the woman remarks that he â€Å"might fool men, maybe† (46), emphasizing the mental, physical, and social differences between the two sexes. They differ in the way they throw, catch, and in the way they thread a needle; the only part of his facade that Huck demonstrates well lies in the things country folk know, such as where the most moss grows on a tree. The way a person lives also affects him or her in greater ways, changing the way one believes as well as the way a person thinks. The differences between people encompass a profound array of features including religion and intelligence. Mark Twain uses Jim and Widow Douglas to portray contention between Christianity and superstition. At first, Huck finds himself surrounded by conventional Christian beliefs and what the widow calls â€Å"Providence† (8), which refers to the Christian God (the term â€Å"providence† means the will of God or hand of God). Constantly questioning the faith and the purpose of prayer, Huck ponders its place in his life using the only logic he knows and in the end favors the simpler superstitions of Jim. Leaving Christianity behind, Huck embraces, for example, the philosophy of throwing salt over his shoulder to dispel bad luck and the belief in the ongoing misfortune associated with touching a rattlesnake’s skin. Believing that â€Å"nothing come of [prayer]† (8), there

A Study of the Diffusion of Innovation Free Essays

Today, there are many educational institution are implementing different types of technology in order to enhance instruction of the teacher as well the learning efficiency of the students. It is believe that application of technology will definitely enhance instruction because these types of materials and apparatus are especially designed for education and instruction. The most visible form of technology today is the computer (Gallas, 1994). We will write a custom essay sample on A Study of the Diffusion of Innovation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike in the previous decades where teachers use the traditional blackboard and chalk to teach their middle school students, now most teachers are using computers to aid them in teaching their students. This is just one example of interventions of technology in a middle school classroom. For this paper, the main objective is to determine the different types of technologies being implemented in a middle school classroom in order to enhance instruction. Moreover, the paper will try to define the factors that affect the diffusion process of technology integration within middle school classrooms. TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY Computers   For the past few decades in teaching methodology, the mode of teaching in almost every classroom is done by one-to-many interaction (Cooper Robinson, 1998). This means that there is one who takes the responsibility in giving the right amount of knowledge to its student. The said interaction is mostly known as the teacher to student relationship. This mode of teaching had produced many intellects in the world. Many professors and scholars relied on this technique to teach their students effectively. They thought that this technique will make their students absorb the teaching they inculcate. This condition is whether the class is big or small. Science and mathematics subjects are one of the most important subjects that must be taught effectively to a student especially in the elementary level. The curriculum of a school must be of good quality because this will serve as a good foundation on the learning process of the students (Fink, 2004). It is believed that good foundation on science ad math subjects will be a tool on the success of the students. Thus, there is a need in the upgrading of the current teaching methods of the said subjects for the students who wants to learn fully the basic or fundamental principles of the said subject. Today, computers aid teachers in instructing their students. But how teachers utilize computer in teaching their students? Some lessons are shown through the use of computers. Unlike in a blackboard and chalk setting where the teacher can only write and draw figures but with the use of computers, the teacher can do more (Their Daviss, 2002). A good example of this is when a science instructor teaches human anatomy. For a middle school student, he or she will find it hard to imagine human parts especially the internal organs. Thus, the science instructor will use a computer to better visualize the human anatomy. Basically, computers are being implemented today because there are some discussion when used by a blackboard and chalk, the student cannot understand the given lesson. Most educational institutions believe that there is a need to include in their academic curriculum the subject information technology and one example of this is the usage of computers. The above discussion shows why teachers use computer while this part of the paper will analyze why is there a need to include computer related subjects in the curriculum of middle school classrooms (Technology Education Association, 2000). Computers that are being used by math teachers, uses software that has connection is teaching math subjects (Harlen, 2001). This software is designed to teach math lesson and techniques in such a way that it will not create confusion on students. In solving math problems, the first thing to do is read the problem and determine what are the given. After this, the solver must find out what is being asked from the problem. Some math problems have obvious statement where the solver can detect it with ease while there are also other math problems that do require and analysis first before knowing what is being asked. The next part will be the most difficult one because the solver will determine what equation or group or equations will be use to answer the math problem. This part does require some analysis (AutoSkill, 2003). The very reason why students are advised to take computer subjects is that, computers are now considered basic necessity in our society (Education Development Center, Inc.,2000). Almost every person in the country has computers. Moreover, all business transactions use computers. Thus, to prepare them in their chosen career, they will not be left behind due to their illiterateness in computer hardware and software. How to cite A Study of the Diffusion of Innovation, Papers A Study of the Diffusion of Innovation Free Essays Today, there are many educational institution are implementing different types of technology in order to enhance instruction of the teacher as well the learning efficiency of the students. It is believe that application of technology will definitely enhance instruction because these types of materials and apparatus are especially designed for education and instruction. The most visible form of technology today is the computer (Gallas, 1994). We will write a custom essay sample on A Study of the Diffusion of Innovation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike in the previous decades where teachers use the traditional blackboard and chalk to teach their middle school students, now most teachers are using computers to aid them in teaching their students. This is just one example of interventions of technology in a middle school classroom. For this paper, the main objective is to determine the different types of technologies being implemented in a middle school classroom in order to enhance instruction. Moreover, the paper will try to define the factors that affect the diffusion process of technology integration within middle school classrooms. TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY Computers For the past few decades in teaching methodology, the mode of teaching in almost every classroom is done by one-to-many interaction (Cooper Robinson, 1998). This means that there is one who takes the responsibility in giving the right amount of knowledge to its student. The said interaction is mostly known as the teacher to student relationship. This mode of teaching had produced many intellects in the world. Many professors and scholars relied on this technique to teach their students effectively. They thought that this technique will make their students absorb the teaching they inculcate. This condition is whether the class is big or small. Science and mathematics subjects are one of the most important subjects that must be taught effectively to a student especially in the elementary level. The curriculum of a school must be of good quality because this will serve as a good foundation on the learning process of the students (Fink, 2004). It is believed that good foundation on science ad math subjects will be a tool on the success of the students. Thus, there is a need in the upgrading of the current teaching methods of the said subjects for the students who wants to learn fully the basic or fundamental principles of the said subject. Today, computers aid teachers in instructing their students. But how teachers utilize computer in teaching their students? Some lessons are shown through the use of computers. Unlike in a blackboard and chalk setting where the teacher can only write and draw figures but with the use of computers, the teacher can do more (Their Daviss, 2002). A good example of this is when a science instructor teaches human anatomy. For a middle school student, he or she will find it hard to imagine human parts especially the internal organs. Thus, the science instructor will use a computer to better visualize the human anatomy. Basically, computers are being implemented today because there are some discussion when used by a blackboard and chalk, the student cannot understand the given lesson. Most educational institutions believe that there is a need to include in their academic curriculum the subject information technology and one example of this is the usage of computers. The above discussion shows why teachers use computer while this part of the paper will analyze why is there a need to include computer related subjects in the curriculum of middle school classrooms (Technology Education Association, 2000). Computers that are being used by math teachers, uses software that has connection is teaching math subjects (Harlen, 2001). This software is designed to teach math lesson and techniques in such a way that it will not create confusion on students. In solving math problems, the first thing to do is read the problem and determine what are the given. After this, the solver must find out what is being asked from the problem. Some math problems have obvious statement where the solver can detect it with ease while there are also other math problems that do require and analysis first before knowing what is being asked. The next part will be the most difficult one because the solver will determine what equation or group or equations will be use to answer the math problem. This part does require some analysis (AutoSkill, 2003). The very reason why students are advised to take computer subjects is that, computers are now considered basic necessity in our society (Education Development Center, Inc.,2000). Almost every person in the country has computers. Moreover, all business transactions use computers. Thus, to prepare them in their chosen career, they will not be left behind due to their illiterateness in computer hardware and software. Internet Internet is being introduced today in most middle schools. The use of internet for education purposes is called electronic education or simply e-learning. The teacher may teach his or her students wherever and whenever. This is also applicable when the teacher wants also to give exercise and examination. The good thing with the use of internet is that, it does not need the student to go in the classroom just to learn the lesson. What is needed is a set of computer that has an internet connection (Technology Alliance’s Technology in Education Task Force, 1998). FACTORS OF TECHNOLOGY DIFUSSION There are factors why technology is implemented in teaching method in a middle school classroom. One is that it is more efficient compared to the traditional setting of a classroom. We know that a typical classroom consists of tables where the students will sit for the rest of time of discussion and a blackboard and chalk where all the writings will be done, but when technology is implemented, the classroom will transform into more convenient environment that will aid students to appreciate what the teacher is discussing. Computers will create an excitement among students because they will not feel bored in the discussion. Audio-visual equipment will also facilitate in the efficient learning of the students. They will understand more some complicated lessons like in science and math subjects. References: AutoSkill, (2003). Developing Mathematical Proficiency with the AutoSkill ® Academy of MATH ® Cooper, J., Robinson, P. (1998). Small-group Instruction in Science, Mathematics,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Engineering and Technology (SMET) Disciplines: A Status Report and an   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Agenda for the Future. Journal of College Science Teaching. Education Development Center, Inc. (2000). Findings from Phase I and Phase II (1989†¹91) of the Middle School Technology Integration Project. [Electronic Version]. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from http://www.edc.org/FSC/MIH/ Fink, L. D. (2004). Beyond Small Groups: Harnessing the Extraordinary Power of Learning Teams [Electronic Version]. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from http://www.med.wright.edu/aa/facdev/_Files/PDFfiles/BeyondSmallGroups.pdf Gallas, K. (1994). The Languages of Learning: New York: Teachers College Press. Harlen, W. (2001). Primary Science: Taking the Plunge: Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann,. Thier, M., Daviss, B. (2002). The New Science Literacy: Using Language Skills to Help Students Learn Science: Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Technology Education Association. (2000). Press Release 2000. Technology Education Association. [Electronic Version]. Retrieved April 11, 2008, from http://www.tae.edu Technology Alliance’s Technology in Education Task Force. (1998). UPDATE OF   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   TECHNOLOGY ALLIANCE. Technology Alliance’s Technology in Education   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Task Force How to cite A Study of the Diffusion of Innovation, Papers

Akira Kurosawas Dreams Essay Example For Students

Akira Kurosawas Dreams Essay Akira Kurosawa’s â€Å"Dreams† Without death, how will we appreciate life? Among many other arcane things that exist on earth, one of life’s greatest mysteries is its nature to end. After watching â€Å"Dreams†, I cannot help but appreciate the exquisite cinematography styles that Akira Kurosawa incorporated in the film and also the hidden messages he might have possibly intended to deliver to his audience. In contrast to Western films that tend to be full of effects and relatively have complicated plot lines, the series of short films in â€Å"Dreams† was much simpler and more focused on the genuineness of the messages of the film. Personally, my favorites are â€Å"The peach orchard† and â€Å"The tunnel† for these aforementioned films were able to deliver the message about how things that have withered or have lost its life will be appreciated more fully after it’s long gone. This connects to â€Å"Mono no Aware†, a concept discussed in our book which is mainly about things that seem to have no meaning, unless the person observing it knows how to â€Å"read between the lines. † In the dream â€Å"The peach orchard†, Japan’s culture was showcased in a sense that it showed how much the little boy (representative of the Japanese people) loves and appreciates nature, respects the Hina dolls and how he anticipates the change of seasons as spring usually meant the blossoming of the peach orchard. What i noticed is that the short films may have been centered on the loss of things whether it is the lives of the members of a platoon for â€Å"the tunnel† or the absence of the flowers in the peach orchard. But despite all this, the short films also delivered a sense of hope. Towards the end of the peach orchardâ€Å" film, the boy sees a small isolated branch of the peach plant which symbolizes rebirth and second chances. The films were very very brief, relatively simple and could even be slow and dragging at times, but as i paid more attention to the hidden messages, I was really convinced that these films are beautiful and well done in composition. I admit that at times even I tend to take nature for granted because of so many technological distractions. Some of us even take the short span of life for granted until it is too late for changes. I believe that this movie is a great eyeopener and reminder to all of us to cherish all the things we have in the present, for as the old adage goes, â€Å"Nothing lasts forever. †